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Originally posted by vecoriwen:
After further pondering, I have also come to think that morals might not have anything to with religion at all, as some of you have been saying all along. At one point before humans were as "complex" as they are today, religion probably didn't even exsist. Their moral codes were products of something that has nothing to do with religion: emotion. At the time, humans lived in tight-knit family groups; It just didn't feel right to take the life of one's brother (while it did happen, but it does still today). When they were in love they wouldn't sleep with another's wife, solely for the reason that they were loyal to their partner. This theory, I think, can be used to understand many other un-moralities.
Religion, in one form or another, has existed as long as civilization itself. Civilization itself is defined by it's communities (if you don't have people living with one another, there can be no civilization) and communities, in turn, are defined by their laws. Laws are nothing but morals being forced onto a population by a group. Thus, "religion" is every bit as old as a common code of morals. Nomadic bands of primitive man didn't care much for morals or civilization, much less religion.
Whether or not the first laws stemmed from religion or not is a different matter altoghether. It is very likely that this was not originally the case (irrigation concerns were almost undoubtably the reasons to make the first laws out of a sense of communal fairness, a result of "civilization" not religion), but the law and religion quickly found common ground and joined toghether very early on.
At the beginning of Western Civilization we see a bit of a reverse trend happening where laws are weakened and any organized religion quickly loses its grasp on enforcing morality. This trend hits a peak during the height of Roman power where people would (to use your examples, vec) not think anything of sleeping with another woman or royally screwing over one's own brother if it suited their purposes (truly the height of progressive thought in history). Unfortunately, the Catholic church came to power and modern morality was imposed on everyone up until today.
-Pufer
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“Believe nothing, no matter where you read it or who said it, even if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your own common sense.” -The Buddha
"Believe nothing, no matter where you read it or who said it, even if I have said it, unless it agrees with your own reason and your own common sense." -The Buddha